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Originally Mon territory, the new city was established by King Mengrai in 1296, but quickly became incorporated into the Kingdom of Lan Na Thai (Kingdom of a Million Rice fields) Chiangmai flourished as a major religious, cultural and trading centre untill1556 when a Burmese invasion reduced it to vassal state. The Burmese were expelled in 1785, and Lanna Thai again become part of northern Thailand. Until the late 1920s, Chiangmai remained isolated from Bangkok. Chaingmai Thailand's second largest city, also known as the "Rose of the North". It is sanctified with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Located in the highlands of the North, Chiangmai offers a pleasant climate all year round. Though considerably smaller than Bangkok, Chiangmai has almost as many "wats" (temples) as the capital. Chiangmai not only has splendid temples and pleasant weather, but also has a stunningly beautiful landscape and many shopping opportunities. But best of all is the charm of its people. Chiang Mai offers a variety of activities many thing to do and see including the night life of Chiang Mai itself, with its many excellent entertainment , and opportunities to experience both traditional and modern Thai dance and music.The people of Chiangmai have their own distinctive and lilting dialect, interesting customs, architectural traditions, a wide range of beautiful and indigenous handicrafts, lovely dances and truly delicious cuisine.
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